Prevalence of Self-Medication with Antibiotics in Europe: A Scoping Review

Stanislav R. Gueorguiev; Hristina Lebanova; Svetoslav N. Stoev; Nadia R. Veleva; Simona P. Belcheva; Vasil G. Madzharov

doi:10.2478/jbcr-2023-0001

Review Article

Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Research 16(1): 5-16
https://doi.org/10.2478/jbcr-2023-0001 (27 Jul 2023)

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Muhammad Saifullah, Simin Sharafi, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh (2025)
Prevalence and patterns of self-medication in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 26: .

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-025-25978-x

Javad Nazari, Roya Ghafoury, Nahid Chezani-Sharahi, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Mobin Naghshbandi (2024)
Prevalence and determinants of self-medication consumption of antibiotics in adults in Iran: a population based cross-sectional study, 2019–2020. Frontiers in Public Health 12: .

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1502074

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Echinacea Reduces Antibiotics by Preventing Respiratory Infections: A Meta-Analysis (ERA-PRIMA). Antibiotics 13: 364.

DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13040364

Reham Aljalamdeh, Muna Barakat, Rami Mosleh, Derar H. Abdel-Qader (2025)
Knowledge, attitude, and practices of self-medication with antibiotics among senior undergraduate pharmacy students: A cross-sectional study in Jordan. Sage Open Medicine 13: .

DOI: 10.1177/20503121251404848

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Revision of pharmaceutical legislation in the context of antimicrobial resistance and challenges facing the introduction of innovative antimicrobial medical products in Europe. Pharmacia 71: 1.

DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.71.e122414

Atanas Toshev, Elina Petkova-Gueorguieva, Anna A. Mihaylova, Vidin Kirkov, Vasil G. Madzharov, Hristina Lebanova, Svetoslav Stoev, Stanislav Gueorguiev (2024)
Digitalization of health care and aspects of implementing electronic prescriptions in Bulgaria. Pharmacia 71: 1.

DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.71.e130302

Selvarani Vimalanathan, Mahfuza Sreya, Ranganayaki Nandanavanam, Roland Schoop, Giuseppe Gancitano, Saba Saberi, Anna Malikovskaia, James Hudson (2025)
Respiratory virus-induced bacterial dysregulation in pediatric airway tissue and the dual actions of Echinacea in reducing complications. Frontiers in Pharmacology 16: .

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1579551

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