Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Research 19: 107-118, doi: 10.3897/jbcr.e184929
Clinical algorithms in high-risk pregnancy: Evidence-based and regional perspectives
expand article infoAhamed Akkeel Anzaar, Antonia Andreeva§, Kamelia Dimitrova§
‡ Antrim Area Hospital, Antrim, United Kingdom§ Medical University - Pleven, Pleven, Bulgaria
Open Access
Abstract

Objective: To summarize contemporary clinical algorithms for the management of high-risk pregnancy and to integrate international recommendations with regional clinical experience.

Methods: Narrative review of international guidelines (ACOG, FIGO, NICE, WHO) and peer-reviewed literature, including data from Bulgarian obstetric practice.

Results: Algorithm-based management improves early risk stratification, standardizes care, and supports individualized decision-making in hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, fetal growth abnormalities, and combined maternal–fetal risk.

Conclusion: Clinical algorithms represent a cornerstone of modern high-risk pregnancy management. Integration of regional data enhances applicability without compromising international relevance.

Keywords
Clinical algorithms, fetal growth restriction, gestational diabetes, high-risk pregnancy, preeclampsia, risk stratification
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