Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Research 12(2): 117-123, doi: 10.2478/jbcr-2019-0017
Norms for Physical Growth of the Full-Term Babies Born from Singleton Pregnancy in Pleven
expand article infoIrena Rumenova Hristova, Joana I. Simeonova, Nadezdha H. Hinkova, Slavcho T. Tomov
Open Access
Abstract
The aim of the study was to develop the norms for physical growth (birth weight-, birth height- and head circumference- for age) of the full-term babies born from singleton pregnancy in UMHAT „Dr. G. Stranski” – Pleven (total, by gender and gestational age at birth). A cross-sectional study was carried-out in 2017; 1092 live infants born from singleton pregnancy between 38 and 42 weeks were included in the study. We obtained information about three anthropometric measurements (birth weight-, birth height- and head circumference-for age). Data were processed by SPSS v.24.0. Norm group ranges (3, 5 and 7 groups) were developed for three indicators using percentile methods. Kruskal-Wallis test was used. The mean birth weight- and height-for age were higher for baby boys (P50, 3280 g and 50 cm) compared with baby girls (P50, 3150 g and 49 cm). Baby boys and girls weighed <2570 g at birth fell into the group ,,very slow growth” (P3). A ,,very fast growth” (P97) was found in baby boys weighed >4120 g at birth (vs. >3870 g for baby girls). Norm group ranges allow to identify the newborns with a higher risk and to focus efforts and health resources to them; it should be updated periodically.
Keywords
birth-weight-for age, birth height-for age, head circumference-for age, norm group ranges, percentile